Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. "G.O.P. The group also included Martin S. Feldstein and N. Gregory Mankiw. ", In May 1989, he gave a speech at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. PDF James A. Baker, III The Ultimate Negotiator and Counselor - Winstead PC History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . Bust Unveiling Ceremony with Former U.S. Secretary of State James A American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). Baker, however, was happy with the reception, The tension between the two governments became a full-blown crisis a year later in 1990 when, as described in the book, a deputy foreign minister named Benjamin Netanyahu openly assailed the United States for being too gullible in its dealings with the Palestinians., Netanyahu, then in his early 40s and a rising star in Likud, said in remarks to the media: It is astonishing that a superpower like the United States, which was supposed to be the symbol of political fairness and international honesty, is building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies.. Baker blocked the recognition of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations. james baker sons - MEBW Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.[16]. Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). For 12 years, from 1980 to 1992, James A. Baker III operated as one of the most powerful non-elected officials in Washington, serving first as President Ronald Reagan's chief of staff and later . Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. Israel, a country Baker visited countless times during his four years as President George H.W. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. However, Baker changed his mind about running for Congress when his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died in February 1970. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. In 2000, Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 presidential election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. Alternate titles: James Addison Baker III. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. Rising from a comfortable beginning, James A. Baker, III took his Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. He left The Post in December 2020. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Vetter. James A. Baker, III (1985 - U.S. Department of the Treasury Going it alone is not an option.. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. James Baker Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011 (mostly 1972-1992) - Finding Aids Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[17]. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, Edward P. Djerejian Center for the Middle East, McNair Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Baker Briefing: A Diplomats Perspective on Russia, Addressing Climate Change in the Developing World: A Conversation with Rajiv Shah, Charting Paths Forward on Immigration Reform, The Strategic case for U.S. United States Secretaries of the Treasury, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Baker&oldid=1141376173, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, United States Under Secretaries of Commerce, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from November 2019, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:21. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the Congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. "The FBI's top lawyer, James Baker, is being reassigned one of the first moves by new director Christopher A. Wray to assemble his own team of senior advisers as he tries to fend off. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. Bush. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. [41], State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 presidential election. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . They didnt vote for us., The word Jews didnt actually appear in the quote, but an editor at the Post inserted it in parentheses, presumably to help the readers understand who Baker was supposedly referring to. After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. More below about Doug Baker's appointment by Bush in Nov 2001. James A. Baker III. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. James Addison Baker, III - Genealogy - geni family tree Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. [33] During his time at Enron, Baker tried to warn against the company's involvement with the Dabhol Power Station in India. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. Mr. Baker served as Chairman until his death on Aug. 2, 1941. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. Thomas Baker Obituary (1926 - 2020) - Houston, TX - Houston Chronicle Baker is Senior Counselor for the Carlyle Group, and the bin Ladens are among its major investors. "Bob Dole was a true American patriot who represented the very best of our country. James Baker III, who served as chief of staff to former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. James A. Baker III, un ami fidle - Rseau Voltaire James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. Virginia was the daughter of James A. Baker IV, who is the son of the former cabinet secretary. Plan a gift that will ensure lasting, meaningful support for policy programs important to you. Virginia Graham Baker of McLean was playing with other children in a friend's whirlpool on Alps Drive during a graduation party Saturday when she accidentally got caught in the pool's drain. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. Book excerpt: 'Master Negotiator: The Role of James A. Baker, III at Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. She passed away of breast cancer in February. 6100 Main Street [51] In 2017, this group of "Republican elder statesmen" proposed that conservatives embrace a fee and dividend form of carbon tax (in which all revenue generated by the tax is rebated to the populace in the form of lump-sum dividends), as a policy to deal with anthropogenic climate change. James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Complete a form for event, media or other inquiries, and get directions and parking information for the Baker Institute. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. Reach out to the Palestinians as neighbors who deserve political rights. Bakers use of the term Greater Israel and his insistence on criticizing both sides of the conflict, not just the Palestinians, was received negatively by AIPACs leadership. Sanger, David E. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. James West Baker (Jimmy), of Olive Branch, Mississippi, was born in Benton County, Mississippi, on April 7, 1939. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. Bush asked him to run Bushs political campaign for the U.S. Senate. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. James Baker III - IMDb Originally Baker had been a Democrat, although he had been too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics and he considered himself apolitical. Bakers grandson, was born in 1930 to the wealthy Baker family and attended Princeton University. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the 1992 presidential election. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. James Baker III Profiles | Facebook [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. James A. Baker III., Capt. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. Baker was the Republican co-chair along with Democratic Representative Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. James D. Baker Jr., 68, of Toledo, passed away Thursday, February 28, 2013, at Heartland of Waterville. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. The former secretary of state, they write, insisted the story was distorted at best. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. James a Baker Iii, Signed - AbeBooks "Mother of Secretary of State Baker dies here at 96". Amy Lubas, a police spokeswoman, said the whirlpool had been checked recently. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. Bush. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips (founder of the Conservative Caucus) and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as chief of staff. My wife Lori and I flew to California to attend the memorial service for Secretary George Shultz '42 at Stanford University on October 7. According to his wife, Baker was "so anxious to get out of [his job]" that he gave some consideration to the prospect of becoming Commissioner of Baseball, but he ultimately did not pursue that. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. Jim Baker's War. James A. Baker, III entered the world in 1930 as the son, grandson, and great-grandson of distinguished lawyers all named James A. Baker,2 who each made a good living working at the Baker Botts law firm (formed by Baker's great-grandfather) in Houston. In 1973 and 1974, Baker returned to full time practice of law at Andrews & Kurth. . James Baker, Ronald Reagan's Chief of Staff: 5 Fast Facts - Heavy.com No replacement has yet been named. Turkish Group Gave $400,000 Contract to D.C. Firm Run by James Baker's Son James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. [13] He served in that capacity until 1985. After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. James A. Baker Jr. - Wikipedia His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. His son, James A. Baker, Jr., served in World War II, became a lawyer in the family firm and continued the Baker commitment to Rice. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. James Baker, FBI Lawyer: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92).