Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Its 100% free. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Expensive to implement and maintain. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Food . The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Human. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Fig. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. How many countries are involved? A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. 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This document is the prior work of another student. Sources of . Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Fig. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Grants and scholarships. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . What is migration and why do people migrate? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. International scholarship collaborations. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Reasons for management The. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Apologies for the terrible sound! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What are the different types of coastal management? Why is the Human Development Index important? An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. What does this mean? At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. What are the four options that an SMP has? GCSE. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Fig. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? What are some coastal management strategies? Download the A level Specification audit. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? They can have a step or bullnose profile. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. They are permeable. What is Nigerias location and importance? This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. 1. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management What are the different types of weathering? Can create a strong backwash. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. What is the location and importance of London? Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How has demand for water in the UK changed? -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. All of our geography case studies in one place. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. How have animals adapted to cold environments? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What problems are caused by global warming? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. What is the Demographic Transition Model? They can also act as flood barriers. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. The coastline is a used environment. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK.