PDF Marc Callis, "The Aftermath of the Salem Witch Trials in Colonial January 1692- Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village's daughter, 9-year-old Elizabeth "Betty" Parris, falls ill, soon followed by his 11-year-old niece, Abigail Williams. Upon interrogation, the girls named Tituba (an Indian woman enslaved by the Parris family), Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne as witches. Large rocks and boulders were then laid on the planks, which slowly crushed him., After Governor Phips put an end to the witch trials, many involved in the proceedings expressed guilt and remorse about the events that occurred, including judge Samuel Sewall and the governor himself. All Rights Reserved. The death warrant, signed on June 8, 1692, ordered for her death to take place by hanging on Friday, June 10, 1692, between 8 a.m. and noon. While there was no need to provide evidence for accusing someone of witchcraftjust pointing fingers was enoughspectral evidence was often used during the trials. But the accusations didnt stop there. From 1671 to 1687, he served on the Counsel of Assistants, a judicial and rule-making body for the colony. Besides their descendants, the accused witches of Salem leave another legacy: a rich and fascinating history for us to explore today. Witches could change from human to animal form or from one human form to another. 10 Unsettling Facts About The Witch Trials - TheTravel What gave witches away were body marks, such as scars and moles. Many parallels have been drawn between the events of Salem and the tactics used by the government during the Red Scare of the 1950s, in which Senator Joseph McCarthy very harshly interrogated and went after anyone suspected of being a communist sympathizer. Between February 1692 and May 1693, colonial Massachusetts was the scene of a mass hysteria sparked by false accusations from several young girls. As she did when she was accused of bewitching her second husband, Bishop once again claimed innocence during her trial. Two of the casualties were babies. Much of the evidence brought agains the witches, at least at first, was called spectral evidence, where people testified to seeing an apparition of the accused trying to inflict harm on them. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of Salem Village on "suspition of acts of Witchcraft.". Credit where credit is due! Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. 25 DISTURBING Facts About The Salem Witch Trials - YouTube The story goes that Corey and her husband, Giles, sat in on the trials early on, causing Martha to express scepticism about the legitimacy of the proceedings. The True Legal Horror Story of the Salem Witch Trials Sir William Phips. Famous Trials. She was an enslaved woman believed to have been from Central America, captured as a child from Barbados, and brought to Massachusetts in 1680 by Reverend Parris. Eventually, the accusations ensnared even the most powerful people in Massachusetts. Salem Witch Trials Of 1692 | Landmarks, Events, & More - Destination Salem We want our readers to trust us. In 1702, the court declared the trials unlawful. Your suggestions can be as general or specific as you like, from Life to Compact Cars and Trucks to A Subspecies of Capybara Called Hydrochoerus Isthmius. Well get our writers on it because we want to create articles on the topics youre interested in. List of People of the Salem Witch Trials. Wikipedia. Witch trials had actually been a fairly common phenomenon in Europe during that period. The people of Salem often ate rye bread,and in wet, swampy conditions (which Salem had at the time), rye can foster a fungus called ergot. The community, beleaguered with hardships already, then overreacted. By late February 1692, when traditional medicines and prayers failed to cure the girls, the reverend called upon a local doctor, William Griggs. Another famous incident from the trials was the case of John Proctor. witchtrials Episodes Fireside Phantoms Podcast However, after the dogs death, the local Minister reasoned that if the devil had possessed the dog, it would not have been so easily killed with a bullet. According to the warrant for her apprehension, she was called for trial on March 23, 1692, under suspicion of witchcraft after being accused by Edward Putnam. Their initial accusations gave way to trials, hysteria, and a frenzy that resulted in further accusations, often between the differing factions. SALEM WITCH TRIALS CHRONOLOGY - Salem Witch Museum Check out the top history lists on the internet all in one place. Which, yes, is a little ironic. So if witchcraft wasnt really happening in Salem, what actually caused those girls to have the fits? Tituba, an enslaved person born to a South American indigenous tribe, became the first person accused of witchcraft in Salem after Betty, the daughter of Salems minister, Samuel Parris, began acting erratically. Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, These Jerks Had No Idea Who They Were Messing With, Stabbed In The Back: These Real-Life Betrayals Are Straight Up Brutal, "The Bride Kissed The Best Man" And Other Real-Life Wedding Disasters, Everyone Has A Limit: These Moments Made People Say Enough Is Enough, Bloody Facts About Ivan the Terrible, The Mad Tsar Of Russia. After that, the next thirty-three witchcraft trials resulted in acquittals. Her testimony added fuel to the fire, making the witch hunt spiral out of control. Thomas Maule, a Quaker who found himself at odds with the Puritan community at times, was beaten and imprisoned for speaking out against the trials, despite the fact that he himself believed in witches. Even more interesting, the summer of 1692 was a dry one, and coincided with the apparent end of the bewitchments. When the first accusations of witchcraft began in Salem Village, they initially targeted women. The panic and fear over witches hiding amongst the colony began when two young girls, Abigail Williams and Betty Parris, developed strange symptoms including having fits and screaming in pain at mysterious moments. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. So if witchcraft wasnt really happening in Salem, what actually caused those girls to have the fits? Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. They began in 1692, a full 73 years before the start of the American Revolution and some 40 years before George Washington was even born. Which, yes, is a little ironic. Legends and curious facts about witches - MSN The Salem Witch Trials were a series of trial that took place in 1692, when it was believed "witches" were casting spells on people in the village of Salem. Ergot causes hallucinations, convulsive fits, and sometimes death, and LSD derives from the substance. Citizens began to believe that people were practicing witchcraft in their town. You . Let those stories inspire you to start your family history research today. The first accusations during the Salem Witch Trials were against people who were for various reasons marginalized by society. Even some members of his congregation at the time wanted to see him dismissed from his pew in response to his aggressive prosecuting role in the episode. The Salem Witch Trials (1692) Cartoon - YouTube (2:10) https://youtu.be/jJJLy5_DlqY Its time for a Halloween special! When you think of the Salem witch trials, you probably think of a bunch of confused villagers who didnt know any better, but there is so much more to the story. 42 Wicked Facts About the Salem Witch Trials - factinate.com One of the most famous victims of the trials was a prominent woman in the local community named Martha Corey. A lot was changing in colonial America at the time. In Salem Massachusetts in 1692 the Salem Witch Trials took place. Because of Philip Englishs wealth, he was allowed his freedom during the day and could rent rooms in the home of his jailer for himself, his wife, and daughter. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://famous-trials.com/salem/2035-sal-bphi. Ms Mades-Byrd said there were many misconceptions about the Salem witch trials and the truth had been lost in stories told over the centuries. This evidence was later banned bythe courts, leading to a sharp drop in accusations. Instead, in 1692, hanging was the preferred form of punishment. In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. The Salem witch trials of the late 17th century were a formative episode in America's early history, and have remained at the forefront of the national consciousness ever since. The madness of the witch trials eventually resulted in 200 people accused of witchcraft, 140 to 150 arrests for witchcraft, and the hangings of thirteen women and six men. Descendants of the Salem community have made constant efforts to clear the names of those ancestors and relatives who were falsely accused and convicted back in the 1690s, with some being officially recognized as innocent by the Massachusetts government as recently as the beginning of the 21st-century. The legacy of the trials has far outlasted their duration, even . One of the most notorious periods of American history, the Salem witch trials of 1692 resulted in the execution by hanging of fourteen women and five men who were accused of being witches during a period of mass hysteria. Facts About The Salem Witch Trials You Didn't Know | TheRichest Although Massachusetts has given up its fight against witchcraft, there are still places in the world where witchcraft is legitimately feared by the public, sometimes even leading to real modern day witch hunts. We've compiled over 4375 history facts in one place, just for you. While Wyatt sneaks away from the bunker to face an unbelievable truth, Lucy, Rufus and Flynn chase the Mothership to the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. The people of Salem often ate rye bread,and in wet, swampy conditions (which Salem had at the time), rye can foster a fungus called ergot. Between February 1692 and May 1693 in current day Massachusetts, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIIIs first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. Children were also accused of witchcraft. The Salem witch trials of the late 17th century were a formative episode in America's early history, and have remained at the forefront of the national consciousness ever since. Photos and Videos See All Videos and Images Related Topics and References Topics witchcraft The Salem Witch Hunt: A Captivating Guide to the Hunt and . Unfortunately for Bishop, that allegation of witchcraft would not be her last. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Dont feel too embarrassed if you happen to be from Massachusetts, you guys were not the first to do something like this.