is potiphar and potiphera the same person is potiphar and potiphera the same person

The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Community answers are sorted based on votes. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? His eyesight has been affected and his left That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphar. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. also known as: Potipherah. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Two of Joseph's brothers . When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? (Founded 21 March 2007). One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Share Genesis 37:36 Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . He spent Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Report. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Clarify Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). 0 responses After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Lost your password? . Name of an Egyptian officer. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. - 100 Bible Stories Now I admit that I make some assumptions. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. . Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. .". I think not. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. You are a gem, Jonathan! Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? About Us. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. , VAYESHEV The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Report, May 11 2016 . If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? . The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Your email address will not be published. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Who is Potiphar? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Asked May 07 2020 ESV. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Report According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. POTIPHAR. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Matthew Miller In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. . A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Required fields are marked *. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. . An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Josephs Egyptian wife. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Please enter your email address. Who were the priests of On? Genesis 39:1-20. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved ), and a priest of On as well. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. (Mark 2:15). What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Joseph and Asenath. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. 2 responses 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. It does not store any personal data. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Easton's Bible Dictionary. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Genealogy for Potiphar . One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Proper noun. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Answer (1 of 11): No. Supporter. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Our experts have done a research to get . Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. . Who was Joseph's boss? POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Alice C. Linsley 40 What's vodka made from? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Second, God calls His people to live . http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php.