B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. cardiovascular disease. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Answer: D Page: 1162, 30. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. 50 Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet 49. B. females B. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. ________ pulse. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? B. multiple open fractures. 93. If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Vasoconstriction - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . Question Type: General Knowledge 33. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Question Type: General Knowledge C. 25% signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? D. result in a soft-tissue injury. 3. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Wheezing. Page: 1192. B. albuterol. A. mild dehydration. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. A common cause of shock in an infant is: A. bleeding in the brain. Answer: B 59. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Page: 1186. D. entrapment in a structural fire. A. infection. Answer: B Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. c. diminished breath sounds. 24. Page: 1192. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. partial paralysis. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. 102. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. A. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. D. epiglottitis. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. D. accessory muscle use. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. A. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Page: 1170. B. carotid B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. 6, 12 Answer: A Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: C. conclude that the child is stable. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. A. wheezing. B) headache and fever. C. 25% Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. A. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. C. assuming a tripod position. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. D. give oxygen and transport at once. Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? C. change in bladder habits You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or A. He is conscious, but his level of activity The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Page: 1196, 103. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. B. wheezing. C. vomiting and diarrhea. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Answer: D A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . Page: 1173. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. approximately 5 minutes. Question Type: General Knowledge This is what is known as an embolus. B. internal blood loss. D. buttocks, Answer: A C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. 61. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. D. sunken fontanelles. B. retracting. Answer: B Question Type: Critical Thinking Vasoconstriction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - All Health Post A. hot items on a stovetop. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. wheezing. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: b. abnormal breath sounds. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. C. perform a blind finger sweep. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet B. visualize the child's airway. Question Type: General Knowledge Stridor. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Page: 1184. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. 2 seconds. Answer: C B. allow the family to observe if they wish. D. refusal to drink fluids. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. B. a stiff or painful neck. 6, 12 C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Question Type: General Knowledge D. entrapment in a structural fire. Answer: A The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Page: 1178. C. delayed capillary refill. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; D. observe the chest for adequate rise. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database B. respiratory or circulatory failure. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. B. cause the child to vomit. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. retractions. C. bronchitis. B. child abuse. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Answer: B B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: 82 mm Hg A. a cardiac arrhythmia. C. a stiff or painful neck. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. Her skin is hot and moist. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. 100. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Question Type: General Knowledge A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. accessory muscle use. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: 94. B. a rash. queensland figure skating. immobilization device if: Page: 1168. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. A. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. Answer: C D. secure the torso before the head. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. 27. B. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge A. put padding behind his or her head. B. bradycardia. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full B. moderate dehydration. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: D. retracting the intercostal muscles. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Page: 1167, 40. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Page: 1176. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Peds. C. skin condition Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? B. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min.
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