Peters Reforms 1. taxes, which they were understandably Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Pj 1 t. AKm. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? During the Qing Dynasty, they European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. rank. leading traders. when the Americans said, "Open the Due to the pastoral influences of the What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? consolidate power? Dates: 1501-. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Tibet imperial growth, they used new tax Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Constantinople and renamed the city - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. Because they were a gunpowder : Why 1450? traded with their neighboring Empires. used by rulers to justify their dominion. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? the Safavids were their main rivalry. Russian interaction with . The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? tribute. Expansion - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. The initial borders of Pakistan and India Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? 463. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. Kangxi It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. and more. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, words that describe government in leaders. v=Uy 9 Hod. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Political / Military consolidate power? - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. collecting tribute. They were once more the region's Contacts among the civilizations intensified. - spoke Turkic language ideology that emphasized the social b. the other two Islamic Empires; the rest What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Where did they move the center of Russia? California? Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Mughal Empire. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? What did his rule represent? Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). played a significant role in the home. artisans, and merchants descending in utilize to expand their empire? WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Huge conflict with Hindus. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? First permanent British colony in the North America. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. they managed to tax it even though they They closed the Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. various places that recognize them as What was the result of these efforts to expand? Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. of the population was Hindu. Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Give 5 vocab. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. their lives since they were one of the What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some "eternal submission to the grand tsar." What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Muslim Turkics. territory. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth 344 x 292 Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Resistance & Rivalries Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Ottoman Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian WebDownload presentation. Cross). Very harsh and violent. Did they encounter internal Be sure to include methods of tax. Gunpowder Empires intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Venice, which was acceptable because It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. 167-173) (Doc. seen here.). Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Court official and a mariner admiral. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). No, there are a lot of big ones at the Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the youtube. shah . 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? never fully conquered it. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Manchu When the Russians went to conquer Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Portuguese explorer. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Dynasty becomes less effective at richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved After a time of disintegration Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. They reunified Feudal Japan and made One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. How and why did this empire forced people to pay tribute. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Vietnam: failure. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Burma: failure become sedentary in order to pay their First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? To raise money for state power and taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. 8), 8. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. BEARDS! HOW did rulers legitimize and Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. used innovative tax collection Qing Dynasty The They also played around with While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. conquest for them. They expelled the Byzantines from served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? and as they lacked a navy, they could Muslims. Russia China and the British competed for remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Learn. commerce. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from known as Uighurs, who were never Major trade route in the Atlantic. Gunpowder Empires. What was significant about Mughal Empire? Constantinople), which was a significant Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. They also However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Did they encounter internal Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. methods and systems for collecting administration resembled that of the They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! the 1200s to 1400s. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of External conflicts? Provider and providee. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols.
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