Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Hierarchy Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Meetings generally start on time. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Well, typical. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. Sooo worth it! The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. Why would you want to do this at all. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. Contracts can take months to negotiate. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. "The Culture Map Persuading. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. High-Context Cultures. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies do not store any personal information. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. When it came to trait affection given, the United . Messages are communicated in many ways. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. It can be served hot or cold. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. Link to sign up in bio. Emotionally Expressive - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. ACTION is your ability to adapt (and not adapt) when working in multicultural contexts. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Is Poland a high context culture? When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. High-Context Cultures. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. " In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. Such a good opportunity!' Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. Doesnt she trust us?. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? yes it is a high context culture! Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. in with awareness or stay confused. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. and more. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Conversely, low-context Relationship Focused For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania.
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