She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. Khalid never answered another question in class, not even when the teacher called on him directly. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. He spotted the piece of candy Josef had bought for Ruth and took it. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. There were no trees, no shade, no parks or football fields or rivers. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. But you have fish to eat. the wall. Izzat so? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. They didnt call it that then. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Shelves full of food at the store, Seora Castillo said. Josef and Ruth each carried a suitcase, and their mother carried two more one for herself, and one for Josefs father. What is the name of the ship Josefs family will travel on? to go back for them. Advertisement. It had made his little brother a robot. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. No, you idiot, Google Maps is better, said his friend. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. No sirens rang. Youre not much to look at, are you, kitty? Isabel said. Then she wailed even harder and louder. What are you playing at, letting them on board? he demanded. Change). Refine any search. I need your help in the shed. Ivn climbed to his feet. Dont take him! It fluttered to the floor, the Star of David landing face up for all the world to see. Josef wore his best shirt and tie. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. See the top reviewed local solar panel installation companies in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. To no longer be a child. Just not to them. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. Apparently, they were all coming along for the ride. Josef felt his skin tingle. Tomorrow. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. Havana was rioting, and her father and grandfather were somewhere right in the middle of it. It was big and heavy to begin with, and they had packed it with the gas cans, plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water, condensed milk, cheese and bread, and medicine. And work. Shes a baby. Men with gunshot wounds. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. That prompted someone to break out food and drinks, even though it was late. When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. Soon all of them were laughing with her. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. Josef! Isabels stomach growled. But Isabel found Ivn and his father, Rudi, right where she thought theyd beworking on their boat in the shed. His head was bent low, but his voice was loud and clear. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (1). For me, Josef said instead. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. Home. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his read analysis of Mahmoud Bishara Josef 's younger sister, who is six years old when they board the St. Louis to escape Nazi Germany. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! What were you thinking? the boy whispered. That soundit was like someone had kicked the front door in. Try as she might, she had never heard it, never felt it. The soldiers throw tear gas and take the refugees into custody,loading the subdued refugees up in trucks and driving them to a detention facility almost all the way to Austria. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. The cat skittered away underneath the house. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. Just four years ago, Aleppo had been a beautiful, bright city, until 2011 came and a wave of revolutions swept through the Middle East. At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. Ive got a route for us, Mom said. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. It wasnt my mother and father, and you, Lito. Disappear. Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against Josef took a seat in the section with the men. The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. Throughout history, there have been several instances of forced expulsions or individuals leaving for their lives or a better life. He left the compartment quietly and walked along the corridor past the other Jewish families in their compartments. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) What religion does Josef follow? Castro out! Enough is enough! Isabel couldnt believe what she was hearing. They arrive on Lesbos and hunt for Hana, but she is nowhere to be found. When Youssef and Mahmoud return to their cell and pass, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, refugee camp in a cold, muddy field surrounded by wired fence. Ill be right behind you. It was like they were invisible. That seemed like a good omen to him. Freedom! chanted some of the rioters. Finally, Shabbos arrived. Mahmouds father got back in the car. He raised his hands to his ears and said, Allahu Akbar. God is the greatest. Thankyouthankyouthankyouthankyou! Isabel told him. (LogOut/ Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. I know weve been talking about leaving. The bed broke into pieces. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. We went out the back stairs, she told them. Their children looked like miniature versions of them, and acted like miniature adults toothere was very little crying and whining, and none of the kids were playing. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. Struggling with distance learning? Three times a day they ate delicious meals in a dining room laid out with white linen tablecloths, crystal glasses, and shining silverware, and stewards waited on them hand and foot. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. She wont take up any room!, I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. Ill stay here with your father. Josef and Ruth were only too glad to get away from Papa. Mahmoud has already had much experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmouds story. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. Shed never known any other life except this one. Dont take him! The Brownshirt scowled at the noise and gave the men carrying Aaron Landau a dismissive wave. (including. Isabel covered her ears and stepped away. Safe on the sidewalk across the street, clutching Hana and Waleed, Mahmoud suddenly realized his mother had still been in the building. Although the refugees eventually find new homes in Europe, Josef and his mother are captured by Nazis and die in a concentration camp. A boy about Josefs age, sworn to live and die for the Fatherland. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. Read More However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. An hour later, they were met on the road by four soldiers waving for them to stop. What do Mahmouds family keep hearing from the boat smugglers? In the second it took for the sound to grow from a breeze to a tornado, Mahmoud dropped his pencil, put his hands to his ears, and threw himself under the kitchen table. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. As it passed, Mahmoud saw a young couple sitting in the back. Josef raised himself up. No! Mahmoud's brother. Isabel waded into the water, the waves lapping up to the bottom of her shorts. Josef didnt want to leave. Something subhuman. Josef! He had to get up. Twitchy. A young woman staggered past them, clutching her stomach and looking green. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. Search 6 Witzhave solar panel installation companies to find the best solar panel installation company for your project. You cant go now! Lito told Papi. But he knew better. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. I understand. She was barefoot like always, and wore a tank top and shorts. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. Mahmoud paid ten Syrian pounds for itabout five cents in American money. But if they managed to survive the trip across the Straits of Florida and evade the US Coast Guard and actually set foot on United States soilbe caught with dry feetthey were granted special refugee status and allowed to remain and become US citizens. "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station. His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. The man threw his arms around Mama. One group is handing out diapers. Mahmoud grabs Waleeds hand and begins walking out of the compound. Mahmoud didnt like the sound of that, eitherto him, smuggler meant illegal, and illegal meant dangerous. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. He was about average height for his age, and he wore a gray double-breasted pin-stripe jacket, brown trousers, and a white shirt and blue tie. She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. If he and his family didnt make it to Cuba, if they werent allowed in, where would they go? Things will get better. Soon after landing in Greece, Mahmouds father gets them onto a ferry that will take them to Athens. But, more than a teacher, I am a learner! Theres no room. Book hotel rooms. It was a boat. Falling Action 1: Mahmoud and his family are imprisoned, along with hundreds of other Syrian refugees, for trying to cross the Hungarian border, which does not accept migrants. Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. We have to get out of here! Across the hall, the Sarraf family filled the corridormother, father, and twin daughters, both younger than Waleed. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? How old is Mahmoud Bishara Josef the refugee? Rachel Landau is a well-known actress. The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. It was easier to stay invisible that way. He sifted through it, hopingyes! The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. Im just doing my job.. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. She wont take up any room!, Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Just then, Mahmouds father receives a text about a boat arriving. But a few years ago, in 1989, the Soviet Union had fallen, and Cuba had hit rock bottom. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. There! He starts to panic that, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. Chabela, come on! Mami was already in the boat, and Papi was helping Ivn in. A trap. Mama sighed. Good and bad things happened either way. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. They walk to a bus stop and reach the Hungarian border. Its not safe here. Thank God youre safe! he told her. St. Louis was the name of a city in America, Josef had learned. Mahmoud's dad. What do you think youre doing? the older policeman barked. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. Where did Mahmoud and his family live for 4 weeks? Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. Lito shook his head. Without saying anything, Isabel ran next door to the Castilloss house. feet, he wasnt coming back. Officer Padron just looked away. A large portrait of Hitler hung in the middle of the room, watching over them all. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. If you were caught trying to leave for el norte by boat, Castro would throw you in jail. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. At last, when they had cried all the tears they could cry, Rachel Landau led her children to her room, put her bed back together, and hugged Josef and Ruth close until morning. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. The boat! Papi called. If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. This must have been the Castilloss plan all alongfor Luis and his girlfriend to run away with them! Josef! But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! of the soldiers is hit and killed. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Ivn! his father called from next door. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. As Josefs eyes adjusted, he saw the seven strangers who had invaded his home. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. What happened? Isabels mother asked. Josef looked deep into Officer Padrons eyes, searching for some sign of help, some hint of sympathy. Mahmoud Bishara. Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. We should have gone long ago. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. The Simpsons! Im going to open my own law office, Seora Castillo said. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. Twelve-year-old Mahmoud Bishara is used to being invisibleit is how he survives. Mom! It was hard to see for all the people. Amara laughed and Luis smiled. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. He dies in a concentration camp. Josefs parents had always taken him to synagogue with them on Shabbos, even when other parents left their children with their nannies. Mahmoud Bishara, a twelve-year-old boy, tries to live an "invisible" life in Aleppo, Syria. Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. Russian airstrikes have hit here and here in support of that Alawite pig Assad, and American drones are attacking Daesh here and here. Mahmouds eyes went wide. Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. This is Syria, not Iran! Mahmoud, wheres your mother? He treated them like real passengers. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. . But it didn't work out. Our home is destroyed! Only the TV wasnt there anymore. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. A pistol rang out again over the waves, and the crowd on the beach cried out in panic. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. He wore a suit and tie in front of a Syrian flag, doves of peace and yellow shining light surrounding him. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. No ambulances came to help the wounded. The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Stomp. Papi! His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. The street is filled with rubble, and buildings are collapsing around them. Theyll stop us. Refugee weaves together the stories of three families as they seek sanctuary in other countries. When the refugees reach Austria, people greet them with cheers and throw them food, water, and supplies. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. My family was killed in an airstrike, one of the soldiers said. Gustav Schroeder, the ships diminutive captain, was there to greet them at the door. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Isabel blinked. He decides that it is better to be visible because even though bad people can hurt you, good people can finally help you. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Yes, but they are all players for the Lions, and shes a little lion! The Lions was the nickname of the Industriales. I saw what you did, he said. A mural painted on the side of the gas station showed President Assad, his dark hair cut short and a thin mustache underneath his pointy nose. Not before coming home every day with horror stories about the people shed helped put back together. The kitten wasnt too different from her, Isabel realized: thin, hungry, and in need of a bath. Mahmoud Bisharas full name is Mahmoud Bishara. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. I have to go. No, no, her mother said. Then she had it. Josef took a hard candy from a jar and fished in his pocket for another pfennig. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. He shook his head as he paced their little room in his oversized nightclothes. And then, six months after hed been taken away, they got a telegram. From the Nazis. Tools to track, assess, and motivate classroom reading. But they had never told Isabel and her family. Instant PDF downloads. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. Good and bad things happened either way. Mahmoud Bishara (12) In what year did the Arab Spring come to Syria? A daughter! Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover.
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