Palace of Versailles, Which beverage was invented by American pharmacist John Pemberton? In March 212BC, Hannibal captured Tarentum in a surprise attack but he failed to obtain control of its harbour. Richard I, Ashoka the great was the king of which ancient kingdom? It is a combination of the common Phoenician masculine given name Hanno with the Northwest Semitic Canaanite deity Baal (lit, "lord") a major god of the Carthaginians ancestral homeland of Phoenicia in Western Asia. Korea, The saying, The Empire on which the sun never sets was originally used in reference to which countrys empire? Enemy Elimination, Which of these two were created by Leonardo da Vinci? [18] In Rome, the Senate reacted to this apparent violation of the treaty by dispatching a delegation to Carthage to demand whether Hannibal had destroyed Saguntum in accordance with orders from Carthage. The air often feels fresher after a thunderstorm because it has been enriched with which gas? Hannibal is generally regarded as one of the best military strategists and tacticians of all time, the double envelopment at Cannae an enduring legacy of tactical brilliance. What discovery made the deciphering of hieroglyphics possible ? What was his name? If you have more answers to add you can do that below. Before dying, Hannibal is said to have left behind a letter declaring, "Let us relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old man's death". In 259 BC a general named Hamilcar defeating the Roman in battle near to Paropus, with 3000 Italian soldiers losing their lives. = Hannibal Barca 136 What two major works are attributed to homer? Photosphere, Which commander is known as Barbarossa? Therefore, the Romans pre-emptively invaded the Po region in 225BC. Preliminaries are on the weekdays. Hannibal reportedly entered Gaul with 40,000 foot soldiers and 12,000 horsemen. His exact route over the Alps has been the source of scholarly dispute ever since (Polybius, the surviving ancient account closest in time to Hannibal's campaign, reports that the route was already debated). Carthage, What is the champion Keiras nickname? commander nicknamed Carthage's Guardian Hannibal Barca city hosted the 2000 summer Olympics Sydney which of the following resources cannot be found on in jeans lead which the following does not lay eggs bat which of the following achievements must be completed before the special snowflake achievements the long range strike They eventually found him on the left bank of the Aufidus River, and encamped 10km (6mi) away. He crossed without opposition over both the Apennines (during which he lost his right eye[48] because of conjunctivitis) and the seemingly impassable Arno, but he lost a large part of his force in the marshy lowlands of the Arno.[49]. [80] Cornelius Nepos[81] and Livy,[82] however, tell a different story, namely that the ex-consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus, on discovering that Hannibal was in Bithynia, went there in an embassy to demand his surrender from King Prusias. Fearing the possibility of an assassination attempt by his Gallic allies, Hannibal had a number of wigs made, dyed to suit the appearance of persons differing widely in age, and kept constantly changing them, so that any would-be assassins wouldn't recognize him. Tomoe Gozen, In Greek mythology, to whom did Paris the prince of troy give golden apple inscribed with to the most beautiful goddess? Since 2011, Hannibal has appeared as one of the main characters, with Scipio Africanus, of the Ad Astra manga in which Mihachi Kagano traces the course of the Second Punic War. The Crystal Palace, Which commander is named death hydromel? [76] Suspicious that Antiochus was prepared to surrender him to the Romans, Hannibal fled to Crete, but he soon went back to Anatolia and sought refuge with Prusias I of Bithynia, who was engaged in warfare with Rome's ally, King Eumenes II of Pergamon. Nautilus, Which country gave the Statue of Liberty ti American people as a gift? [69] Hannibal was tasked with building a fleet in Cilicia from scratch. The man who for fifteen years could hold his ground in a hostile country against several powerful armies and a succession of able generals must have been a commander and a tactician of supreme capacity. 1000, Which of the following is a name for sedimentary rock formed from decayed plant materiel in swampy areas? 1192, Mutations are important because they bring about what? 1776, The Mughal Empire carried Islam to where? Leonardo Da Vinci, Ancient Egyptian history spans how many kingdoms? So jangan pusing lagi ya! He opted to exploit his victory by entering into central and southern Italy and encouraging a general revolt against the sovereign power.[51]. The Odyssey and the Iliad: Which of the following is not an objective of Greek mythology? Talc, One of the Knights of the Round Table Lancelot, The three kingdoms of Korea where Baekje, Silla, and? Some of the Romans, seeing a moving column of lights, were tricked into believing it was the Carthaginian army marching to escape along the heights. Ivan the Terrible, Which of the following is considered a metallic resource? Medici, Which of the following was not a pillar of the Renaissance? Ozone, The great Asoka, which was the king of the ancient Indian kingdom? The tide swung in Carthage's favour. During one of the naval victories he gained over Eumenes, Hannibal had large pots filled with venomous snakes thrown onto Eumenes' ships. Add your answer. As his veterans melted away, he had to organize fresh levies on the spot. [54], The Romans and allied legions resolved to confront Hannibal and marched southward to Apulia. Which commander is nicknamed carthage's guardian? Its precise vocalization remains a matter of debate. After the war, Hannibal successfully ran for the office of sufet. [53] Once the Roman Senate resumed their consular elections in 216BC, they appointed Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as consuls. He drew off 15,000 Roman soldiers, but the siege continued and Capua fell. Michelangelo, Who was praised by his countryman as ancient Greeces best and most honest democratic representatives? Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? [58] The works of Roman writers such as Livy (64 or 59 BC AD 12 or 17), Frontinus (c. AD 40103), and Juvenal (1st2nd century AD) show a grudging admiration for Hannibal. Hannibal had now disposed of the only field force that could check his advance upon Rome, but he realized that, without siege engines, he could not hope to take the capital. Nevertheless, the Romans grimly refused to admit the possibility of defeat and rejected all overtures for peace; they even refused to accept the ransom of prisoners after Cannae.[93]. Hannibal's troops who were lost in combat were replaced with less well-trained and motivated mercenaries from Italy or Gaul. Here, Hannibal forced the Romans to evacuate the plain of Lombardy, by virtue of his superior cavalry. Upgrading Watch Tower, Of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals, which comes first? As a result, the Roman army was hemmed in with no means of escape. Hydroelectric energy, Whose autobiography Living to Tell the Tale won them the Nobel Prize in Literature? Celtic Blood, Which of the following is another name for the Black Death that raged across the Europe during the Late Middle Ages? Constance, Which commander is nicknamed the Roaring Barbarian? Tomatoes, Which of the following was also known as the Eastern Roman Empire? Hannibal constantly sought reinforcements from either Iberia or North Africa. Baibars Which commander is nicknamed the Roaring Barbarian? apakah sobat merasa kesulitan dalam menjawabnya? Hannibal Barca. Scipio and Carthage had worked out a peace plan, which was approved by Rome. Most recently, W. C. Mahaney has argued Col de la Traversette closest fits the records of ancient authors. The first Carthaginians were Phoenicians from the Lebanese coast, who had dominated Mediterranean trade in the pre-classical age, giving the world interest-bearing loans, maritime insurance and an. Provide a path for salvation. "[57] During that same year, the Greek cities in Sicily were induced to revolt against Roman political control, while Macedonian King Philip V pledged his support to Hannibalthus initiating the First Macedonian War against Rome. The saw. Shine to his Name. The Senate, What is the name for electricity produced by water power using large dams in a river? When Hannibal's successes had brought about the death of two Roman consuls, he vainly searched for the body of Gaius Flaminius on the shores of Lake Trasimene, held ceremonial rituals in recognition of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and sent Marcellus' ashes back to his family in Rome. Even before news of the defeat at Ticinus had reached Rome, the Senate had ordered Consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus to bring his army back from Sicily to meet Scipio and face Hannibal. [65], He journeyed first to Tyre, the mother city of Carthage, and then to Antioch, before he finally reached Ephesus, where he was honourably received by Antiochus. Carthage, Who was the last female Pharaoh of the Ptolemy Dynasty? His following campaign in 220 BC was against the Vaccaei to the west, where he stormed the Vaccaen strongholds of Helmantice and Arbucala. According to the military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge, Hannibal excelled as a tactician. He writes in The Interpretation of Dreams: "Hannibal and Rome symbolized for the adolescent that I was the opposition between the tenacity of Judaism and the organizing spirit of the Catholic Church".[118]. According to Appian, several years after the Second Punic War, Hannibal served as a political advisor in the Seleucid Kingdom and Scipio arrived there on a diplomatic mission from Rome. No such brutality stains his name as that perpetrated by Gaius Claudius Nero on the vanquished Hasdrubal. Hannibal Barca, What two major works are attributed to homer? Guardian? [83], In his Annales, Titus Pomponius Atticus reports that Hannibal's death occurred in 183BC,[88] and Livy implies the same. His well-planned strategies allowed him to conquer and ally with several Italian cities that were previously allied to Rome. Leading infantry units, What causes lunar eclipses? Uncrowned king, Who was the only king of England to be executed? Eiichiro Oda / One Piece, In Ancient Greece, which philosopher liked to discuss ideas on a street which then got the nickname Peripatetic School? [61] His arrival immediately restored the predominance of the war party, which placed him in command of a combined force of African levies and his mercenaries from Italy. The Wars of the Roses, Insufficient intake of which element may case thyromegaly? For the winter, Hannibal found comfortable quarters in the Apulian plain. [38] Polybius wrote that Hannibal had crossed the highest of the Alpine passes: Col de la Traversette, between the upper Guil valley and the upper Po river is the highest pass. A gladiator, Who proposed the philosophical idea of I think, therefore I am? Odysseus, old part empire now on which asian country lands? Vikings, Which of the following is an inexhaustible energy resource that relies on hot magma or hot dry rocks below ground? 243 days, Which of the following nations is the closest to the North Pole? Hannibal, now perceiving his jealousy, replied, "in that case I should have put myself before Alexander". It is believed that his refusal to bring the war to Rome itself was due to a lack of commitment from Carthage of men, money, and material principally siege equipment. By Livy's account, the crossing was accomplished in the face of huge difficulties. Kocaeli in Turkey has a cenotaph built in Hannibal's memory. War of Roses 135 Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? The two armies faced off in the Battle of Magnesia, north-east of Magnesia ad Sipylum. 1,000, Which unit strong against infantry? Hannibal knew that this route was full of difficulties, but it remained the surest and certainly the quickest way to central Italy. On the Open Seas. 4, Which Portuguese explorer was the first European to sail to the southern tip of Africa? Ini adalah ujuan puncak di Peerless Scholarship, midterm terbagi menjadi 2 waktu, yakni hari Sabtu atau Hari Minggu. Sarka. Jason, Who painted the Mona Lisa? [46] The victory was minor, but it encouraged the Gauls and Ligurians to join the Carthaginian cause. Hannibal's Iberian and Gallic heavy cavalry on the left, led by Hanno, defeated the Roman heavy cavalry, and then both the Carthaginian heavy cavalry and the Numidians attacked the legions from behind. The earth moves directly between the sun and the moon, During the Second Punic War, in which battle did a vastly outnumbered Hannibal defeat a Roman army? Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Hannibal Barca. Carthage at the time was in such a poor state that it lacked a navy able to transport his army; instead, Hamilcar had to march his forces across Numidia towards the Pillars of Hercules and then cross the Strait of Gibraltar. Another story, according to Aulus Gellius, is that after Antiochus III showed off the gigantic and elaborately equipped army he had created to invade Greece to Hannibal, he asked him if they would be enough for the Roman Republic, to which Hannibal replied, "I think all this will be enough, yes, quite enough, for the Romans, even though they are most avaricious. Vasco de Gama, Why do frogs and other organisms produce so many eggs/offspring? Lead, Which commander was paired with Minamoto? Hannibal was still only 46 at the conclusion of the Second Punic War in 201 BC and soon showed that he could be a statesman as well as a soldier. Fuzimiao, Homers The Iliad focuses on events happening during which war or battle? [75], According to Strabo and Plutarch, Hannibal also received hospitality at the Armenian royal court of Artaxias I. What two major works are attributed to homer? Increase EXP gained by commanders, When catching and releasing deep sea fish,why is it important to pierce their swim bladder? Tokugawa Ieyasu, Which was the only ancient civilization to develop in a tropical jungle rather than a river basin? Last of the Romans, Which European countrys king funded Christopher Columbus famous expedition? Hannibal drew up his least reliable infantry in the centre in a semicircle curving towards the Romans. What is a monotheist? Petroleum, When Achilles refuses to fight, Patroclus puts on Achilles armor, fights the trojans, and dies, who is Patroclus killed by? If Polybius is correct in his figure for the number of troops that he commanded after the crossing of the Rhne, this would suggest that he had lost almost half of his force. By 220BC, the Romans had annexed the area as Cisalpine Gaul. Find answers for LifeAfter on AppGamer.com At Cannae, the best estimate is that Hannibal's army killed 70,000 Romans - a death toll similar to that of the first day of the Battle of the Somme. 90% merupakan dari mereka, 10% dari jawaban yang catatandroid tambahkan karena belum ada dimereka. That war could be waged by avoiding in lieu of seeking battle; that the results of a victory could be earned by attacks upon the enemy's communications, by flank-manoeuvres, by seizing positions from which safely to threaten him in case he moved, and by other devices of strategy, was not understood [However,] for the first time in the history of war, we see two contending generals avoiding each other, occupying impregnable camps on heights, marching about each other's flanks to seize cities or supplies in their rear, harassing each other with small-war, and rarely venturing on a battle which might prove a fatal disasterall with a well-conceived purpose of placing his opponent at a strategic disadvantage That it did so was due to the teaching of Hannibal. [citation needed], Hannibal quartered his troops for the winter with the Gauls, whose support for him had abated. Sarka, Which of these is not a natural resource? It is moreover the most southerly, as Varro in his De re rustica relates, agreeing that Hannibal's Pass was the highest in Western Alps and the most southerly. Who should I pair with Minamoto? No battle in history is a finer sample of tactics than Cannae. Hydroelectric power, The process of splitting atoms is known as Fission, Santa Claus travels on a sleigh pulled by what animal? 206, Who funded Christopher Colombuss travels? David Anthony Durham's novel Pride of Carthage is a fictionalized account of Hannibal's conquests. Hannibal Barca. It was followed by The Risen - an account of Spartacus' slave revolution. Under the Bomilcarids the island of Sicily was conquered from the Greeks and soon afterwards lost to the Romans, ending the Bomilcarids' brief stint in power. Natural Selection, Which of the following commanders was part of the hundred years war? Hannibal Barca. This area was practically one huge marsh, and happened to be overflowing more than usual during this particular season. The terms of the treaty were quite modest, but the war had been long for the Romans. The most influential modern theories favour either a march up the valley of the Drme and a crossing of the main range to the south of the modern highway over the Col de Montgenvre or a march farther north up the valleys of the Isre and Arc crossing the main range near the present Col de Mont Cenis or the Little St Bernard Pass. Persia, Which of the following works was written by the French playwright Pierre Corneille? Hannibal Barca. Napoleon Bonaparte, Which of the following commanders excels at leading archers? Lecture 13: "The Second Punic War". Upgrading Castle, How many Elite Commanders are there in the game? [78] Hannibal also went on to defeat Eumenes in two other battles on land. At one point, it seemed that Hannibal was on the verge of victory, but Scipio was able to rally his men, and his cavalry, having routed the Carthaginian cavalry, attacked Hannibal's rear. [65] Aware that he had many enemies, not least of which due to his financial reforms eliminating opportunities for oligarchical graft, Hannibal fled into voluntary exile before the Romans could demand that Carthage surrender him into their custody. Hannibal had his men tie burning torches to the horns of a herd of cattle and drive them up the heights nearby. Tooth Enamel, In most cases, what kind of mosquitoes will drink animal blood? [47], The only alternative route to central Italy lay at the mouth of the Arno. Which commander showed their military genius in the Battle of Poitiers in the 8th century AD? In the use of strategies and ambuscades he certainly surpassed all other generals of antiquity. 5 0 REPORT Reply If you are still looking for help with this game we have more questions and answers for you to check. Polybius merely says that he was accused of cruelty by the Romans and of avarice by the Carthaginians. Polybius, The Histories of Polybius, 2 Vols., trans. During this time, he lived at the Seleucid court, where he acted as military advisor to Antiochus III the Great in his war against Rome. Africa, What is the name for renewable energy derived from burning organic materials such as wood and alcohol? In 203BC, Hannibal was recalled from Italy by the war party in Carthage. Barca (Punic: , BRQ) is a Semitic cognomen meaning "lightning" or "thunderbolt",[7] a surname acquired by Hamilcar on account of the swiftness and ferocity of his attacks. Hannibal's perilous march brought him into the Roman territory and frustrated the attempts of the enemy to fight out the main issue on foreign ground. Hannibal occupied most of southern Italy for 15 years. Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's guardian? Due to these brilliant tactics, Hannibal managed to surround and destroy all but a small remnant of his enemy, despite his own inferior numbers. Despite mutual admiration, negotiations floundered due to Roman allegations of "Punic Faith," referring to the breach of protocols that ended the First Punic War by the Carthaginian attack on Saguntum, and a Carthaginian attack on a stranded Roman fleet. Which of the following is an accurate description of the Mediterranean climate? Any variation from this rule consisted in ambuscades or other stratagems. Baibars: Which commander is nicknamed the Roaring Barbarian? Taj Mhal, how many times is the character 1 used when you write from numbers 1 to number 99? This Roman cavalry superiority was due to the betrayal of Masinissa, who had earlier assisted Carthage in Iberia but changed sides in 206BC with the promise of land, and due to his personal conflicts with Syphax, a Carthaginian ally. The Romans even built statues of the Carthaginian in the streets of Rome to advertise their defeat of such a worthy adversary. He is probably one of the best nuking cavalry . Coca Cola, Which of the following commander excels at gathering resources? [63] After an audit confirmed Carthage had the resources to pay the indemnity without increasing taxation, Hannibal initiated a reorganization of state finances aimed at eliminating corruption and recovering embezzled funds. Strategic ability had been comprehended only on a minor scale. Antiochus met defeat at the Battle of Magnesia and was forced to accept Rome's terms, and Hannibal fled again, making a stop in the Kingdom of Armenia. The alpine invasion of Italy was a military operation that would shake the Mediterranean World of 218BC with repercussions for more than two decades. He became such a figure of terror that, whenever disaster struck, the Roman senators would exclaim "Hannibal ad portas" ("Hannibal is at the gates!") Its long-suffering citizens had captured a stranded Roman fleet in the Gulf of Tunis and stripped it of supplies, an action that aggravated the faltering negotiations. Hannibal was distinguished for his ability to determine both his and his opponent's respective strengths and weaknesses, and to plan battles accordingly. "[66], In the summer of 193 BC, tensions flared up between the Seleucids and Rome. The Roman consuls mounted a siege of Capua in 212 BC. With 12,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry and 100 elephants under his command, Xanthippus came out of the gates of Carthage with his battle-hardened army to face Regulus. Pelagius, Which of the following do not give commanders EXP? [62] Whatever the truth, the battle remained closely fought. Healing slightly wounded units, Which of the following is NOT a suit in poker? Spain, Which war was fought between the Bristish houses of Lancaster and York for the throne of England? Which commander is known as the Lady of thelfld. Other sources report that Hannibal told his father, "I swear so soon as age will permitI will use fire and steel to arrest the destiny of Rome. Who painted The Last Supper? Pakal the Great, Where did King John of England agree to the Magna Carta in 1215? The influence of actinomycetes, Of the following nations, which has the smallest area? Fabius chose war.[18]. Maurya Dynasty, Which artist designed St. Peters Basilica in the Vatican? Boudica, Which type of natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale? School of Athens, How many fingers does the cartoon character mickey mouse have on each hand? [28] Hasdrubal was assassinated around the same time (221BC), bringing Hannibal to the fore. The son may have been named Haspar or Aspar,[22] although this is disputed. Someone who warships 1 god. Cromwell, Who is considered the Father of Modern Olympic Games? According to some, Libyssa was sited at Gebze (between Bursa and skudar), but W. M. Leake,[86] identifying Gebze with ancient Dakibyza, placed it further west. Discovering the human blood groups, Which of these effect is NOT caused by Aethelflaeds skills? The Romans appointed Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus as their dictator. He moved to Lucania and destroyed a 16,000-man Roman army at the Battle of the Silarus, with 15,000 Romans killed. The Roman consuls mounted another siege of Capua in 211BC, conquering the city. Agriculture, Which planet in our solar system rotates the fastest? Artiodactyla, Who was believed to be the prototype of king of hearts in poker? Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Cato the Elder (the additive 'the Elder' is used to distinguish him from his grandson who also rose to prominence in Roman history and is known as 'the Younger') was born at Tusculum in 234 BC. Terima kasih atas sumber jawaban diatas: RoK Guide, App Gamer, NewDroidTips, etc. Charles Martel, Which commander showed their military genius in the Battle of Tours in the 8th century AD? Appian writes that it was Prusias who poisoned Hannibal. Provide a path for salvation: Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Scipio retreated across the Trebia to camp at Placentia with his army mostly intact. Medicine, Chinas Temple of Heaven was built during the reign of which emperor? Hannibal's chief cavalry commander, Maharbal, led the mobile Numidian cavalry on the right; they shattered the Roman cavalry opposing them. His father was Hamilcar Barca (l. 275-228 BCE), the great general of the First Punic War (264-241 BCE). Freud then associates this phenomenon with the adage "All roads lead to Rome". Where do most hurricanes start? 2004. Paris, The Taj Mahal was built during which Indian Dynasty? Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War. Even though the location of Hannibal's tomb could not be determined precisely in the studies carried out due to Atatrk's great interest, a monumental cenotaph was built[when?] In his first few years in Italy, he won a succession of victories at the Battle of the Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae, inflicting heavy losses on the Romans. Livy states that the Seleucid king consulted Hannibal on the strategic concerns of making war on Rome. As Polybius recounts, "he [Hannibal] calculated that, if he passed the camp and made a descent into the district beyond, Flaminius (partly for fear of popular reproach and partly of personal irritation) would be unable to endure watching passively the devastation of the country but would spontaneously follow him and give him opportunities for attack. On hearing, however, of his brother's defeat and death at the battle of the Metaurus, he retired to Calabria, where he maintained himself for the ensuing years. Leading cavalry units, What is Commander Hermann good at? He left a detachment of 20,000 troops to garrison the newly conquered region. Which of the following can not be found in a Silver Chest at the tavern? [43] According to Polybius, he arrived in Italy accompanied by 20,000 foot soldiers, 4,000 horsemen, and only a few elephants. when Achilles refuses to fight patroclus put on Achilles Armor fight the Trojan and dies who is killed by? = The Odyssey and the Iliad 137 Which of the following is not an objective of Greek mythology? Ask a Question Answers sharpknifeedge Answered: Hannibal Did this help? Polybius claims that Hannibal's men marched for four days and three nights "through a land that was under water", suffering terribly from fatigue and enforced want of sleep. Carthaginian defeats in Hispania prevented Hannibal from being reinforced, and he was unable to win a decisive victory. Any bias attributed to Polybius, however, is more troublesome. Hannibal was one of the sons of Hamilcar Barca, a Carthaginian leader, and an unknown mother. The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, Which war was fought between the British? Both De Beer and Siebert had selected the Col de la Traversette as the one most closely matching the ancient descriptions. Odysseus; The Greeks, Which one of the following is not one of Hermanns skills? Hannibal is considered one of the greatest military tacticians and generals of antiquity, alongside Philip of Macedon, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Scipio Africanus and Pyrrhus. Spain, What can Masonry technology help you to improve? Tier Lists and Best Commanders updated May 2020. Which commander is nicknamed carthage's guardian?. Aristotle, Which commander showed their military genius in the Battle of Poitiers in the 8th century AD? Sampaguita, What is the name for electricity produced by water using large dams in a river? Clothing, The Punic Wars were fought by Ancient Rome and what other Ancient Empire? Edward VI, Henry I took the throne of Englnd in the year 1100 after which relative died? [45] From the start, he seems to have calculated that he would have to operate without aid from Hispania. Seismographs, Which of the following commanders excels at attacking enemy cities? 156172. Fabius closely followed Hannibal's path of destruction, yet still refused to let himself be drawn out of the defensive. Revanchism prevailed in Carthage, symbolized by the pledge that Hannibal made to his father to "never be a friend of Rome". Another opportunity presented itself soon after, a Roman army of 18,000 men being destroyed by Hannibal at the first battle of Herdonia with 16,000 Romans dead, freeing Apulia from the Romans for the year.