In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Brig. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree He fought in the Mexican . It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. wife. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! This was unique in the South during that time. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. Ann Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Username and password are case sensitive. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Family Children Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire - User Trees - Genealogy.com The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. Husband of Frances Littlepage [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. All Records . Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. Rebecca Pemberton. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. William Pemberton. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." father. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. Sign Up for my newsletter. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. Home; Trees; . Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Gen. William J. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Pemberton Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Col. John PEMBERTON At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton His main talent was chemistry. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat.